Letter
(The Battle of Culloden
as witnessed by Donald Mackay -
translated from Gaelic
by Glen Urquhart)
"Friends, I am now an old man and it is a long, long time since the
year of Charles. But if you want a story, I shall tell you about the
battle of Culloden. At that time I was a young and strong man. I
had not left home and worked the croft with my father and brother.
News came to our glen that Duke William and the red soldiers were
approaching Inverness and that Prince Charles and the Highlanders were preparing to
fight against them. No sooner had we got the news than my father,
brother, myself and quite a number of others from the glen left to go
to the aid of the Prince.
We went through the town of Inverness and reached Drumashie where we
found the Highland army in battle formation on the hill. They put us in
the Glengarry regiment where we had many relatives and friends.
When we reached the army a great shout of joy went up, welcoming us.
Prince Charles himself, riding a white horse, was moving around among the
Highland army. He was a fine fellow, a true prince. There has not
been seen, and there will never be seen again in the Highlands, a prince of
his equal.
The morning was cold and stormy as we stood on the battlefield - snow
and rain blowing against us. Before long we saw the red soldiers, in
battle formation, in front of us and although the day was wild and wet
we could see the red coats of the soldiers and the blue tartan of the
Campbells in our presence. The battle began and the pellets came at us like
hail-stones. The big guns were thundering and causing frightful
break up among us, but we ran forward and - oh dear!, oh dear! - what cutting
and slicing there was and many the brave deeds performed by the
Gaels. I saw Iain Mor MacGilliosa (Big Iain Gillies) cutting down the English
as if he was cutting corn and Iain Breac Shiosallach (Freckled Iain
Chisholm) killing them as though they were flies. But the English were
numerous and we were few and a large number of our friends fell. The dead
lay on all sides and the cries of pain of the wounded rang in our
ears. You could see a riderless horse running and jumping as if mad.
When I saw that the battle was lost, I thought it best to leave and
make for home. I said this to my brother who was near me and we made
in the direction of Inverness as quickly as we could. When we
reached Culcabock we stopped, feeling faint with hunger. I had some
oatcakes in my bag and we got a drink of milk from an old lady who was beside
the road. "How did the day go?," she asked. "Badly for the
Prince," we replied, and left in haste.
We went through the river near the islands above the town of Inverness
and arrived home during the night. My father arrived safely in
the morning and boundless was my mother's joy at having us back home safe
and well."
Donald
MacKay was transported to the West Indies for his part in the uprising, but later returned to the
Highlands.
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